The Impact Of British Rule In India Class 10 Notes

The Impact of British Rule in India Class 10 Notes, sslc history chapter 1 notes english medium, sslc history notes,10th Standard, pdf, guide

The Impact of British Rule in India Class 10 Notes

Answer the followingquestions in 6 to8 sentences each

Analyse the Judicial system during the British period.

Warren Hastings established two types of courts -‘A Dewani Adalat ‘ and ‘ A Fouzadaari Aadalat ‘
Hindus weredispensed justice as per the Hindu scriptures and the Muslims as per the Shariyat.
TheBritish legal procedureswere introduced slowly.
Civil courts came under the administration of European officers .
The criminal courts were functioning under the supervision of European officers.

Report the changesin the Police systemduring the British period .

Lord Cornwallis created a new post of Superintendent of Police ( SP ) .
He put every station under a Kotwal iii ) Every village came under the care of ‘ Chowkidar
The Police Officers came under the power of the Magistrates .
In 1861 CE the Police Lawwas implemented
Indians werenot appointed for the post of officers.

3. Make a list of the effects of British Education in India ?

Indians could develop modernity , secularism , democratic attitudes and rationality .
Nationalistic ideal came to the front .
Indian languagesand literature wereencouraged.
Newspaper publications grew .
New social and religious reformation movements emerged .
The thinking of Social reformers influenced Indians .
The Independence struggles of other countries influenced the Indian Independence Movement .
Indians could now understand and appreciate their rich tradition .

4. What were the reforms broughtabout by the Britishin the educationalfield?

Warren Hastings facilitated the expansion of the modern education in India .
He started ‘ Calcutta Madarasa ‘ and Jonathan Duncan , started Sanskrit College in Banaras .
Charles Grant pressed for the universalization of British education in India .
The Report submitted by Macaulay Committee on Education became the base of the modern education in India .
The use of English Medium in Indian learning system started after 1830s .
The governor General Lord Dalhousie established Universities in Calcutta , Bombay and Madras.
Charleswood suggested thatpriority should be givento primary education.

1.What were the reforms introduced in the Administrative system during the British period ?	2.What were the reforms introduced in the military system during the British period ?
The appointments for civil services were done through Competitive Examinations Lord Cornwallis introduced the administration of civil services . *Only lower grade jobs were given to Indians .	Most of the Indians were Coolie Soldiers . Officer posts were given only to the British . The Indian Soldier could reach only to the rank of Subedar . As per recommend ations of Peel , the military system was redesigned